The Taking of America free essay sample

America was no special case. European states started formulating legitimate principles to legitimize and defend the way toward procuring title to the grounds (Robertson, 2011 The Doctrine of Discovery that was first given by Pope Nicholas V of the Catholic Church to King Alfonse V of Portugal in the bull Romans Pontiffs. This permitted the catch, vanquish, and mastery of foes, nonbelievers of Christ, and their domains. A similar benefit was allowed to Spain by Pope Alexander VI as an ecclesiastical record that announced war against all non-Christians around the world.Newcomer, 1 992) These worldwide laws of Western Christendom laid the basis for this strict precept that the US government used to prevent the rights from securing the Native American Indians. (Newcomer, 1992) This is the fundamental association between the Christendom standards of revelation and the laws of the United States. This lead to the plan of contemporary United States approaches and laws that removed the Native American Indians rights to their territories, assets, and valid lifestyle. We will compose a custom paper test on The Taking of America or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The indigenous people groups of North America lost to the covering European power and were viewed as wards or inhabitants on their own properties. (Robertson, 2011) In 1 790, the United States Congress passed the first in a progression of Trade and Intercourse Acts conveying forward the prohibition of individual unlicensed buys, to be sure extending the ban to make acquisition of Indian grounds by states illicit and stays a piece of the United States Code (Robertson, 201 1, p. 29). There are three cases and suppositions engaged with the improvement of the Marshall Trilogy-so call after their creator, Chief Justice John Marshall-theSupreme Court laid a great part of the preparation for the resulting advancement of Indian law and strategy in these zones (Robertson, 2011, p. 29). Johnson v Millionths (1 823), put forward the fundamental guidelines Of land procurement and property rights; the second and third, Cherokee Nation v Georgia (1 831 ) and Worcester v Georgia (1 832), offered rules identifying with the nature and extent of ancestral sway (Robertson, 2011 , p. 29). These legal disputes decided the national governments status with respect to Native Americans. This regulation of disclosure was first enunciated in the Supreme Court test case,Johnson v Millionths (1823). (Robertson, 2011) This was the main case concerning Native Americans to be heard in the American court framework and the issue of the degree and cutoff points of innate sway preceded the Suprem e Court. The case was about a land contest between two white men that both were spoken to by counsel paid for by Wabash Land Companies. (Robertson, 2011) The debate tested the legitimacy of the land title purchased by Thomas Johnson Jar. s predecessors in 1 773 (before Independence) from the Epiphanies Indians and the 1775 Wabash land deed bought by WilliamMillionths from the United States central government relating to a similar plot of land. (Robertson, 2011) Johnson sued for an announcement in light of the fact that his title was purchased first which thought of it as prevalent. (Robertson, 201 1) The Court dismissed it under the precept of disclosure that precludes the privilege from securing Indians (because of pilgrim imperialism) to offer their territories to anybody other than the British Crown. (Robertson, 2011) Post-Independence, the United States acquired all rights held by the Crown.

Establishing customer need Essay Example

Building up client need Essay A shopper requires merchandise and enterprises of different types for individual just as family unit use. Some of the time alluded to as clients, every shopper is something of a conundrum to advertisers. How can the person see items, brands, stores or even whole associations? How are people item decision made? Is client devotion feasible? A pattern of buyer conduct has risen as of late to enable Virgin Trains to more readily see basically significant issues, for example, these. Focusing on Virgin Train first Class explorer can be partitioned into two distinct sections. These portions are comprised of business customers and purchasers from social classes A, B and C1. Keynotes (2002), express that the normal number of excursions every week on national rail for social class A-C1 is significantly higher than that of social classes D E. Additionally, the age bunches that utilization the national rail most much of the time are 20-34, which are those from an utilized status. We will compose a custom paper test on Establishing client need explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Establishing client need explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Establishing client need explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer In any case, Virgin Trains have chosen to focus on the top of the line business voyager. Tapp (2000, p16) states that most carriers are driven by the 80/20 principle which could likewise be applied to the rail part. The standard is that 20% of clients are from the business segment adding to 80% of its benefits. This recommends it might be increasingly productive for Virgin Trains to focus on the business explorer. A current database holds data about organizations who have recently reserved five star situates on Virgin Trains. This will be utilized as a method of focusing on existing clients and further records will be purchased from another source. Division So as to amplify the viability of the promoting methodology it is fundamental to portion, particularly regarding geographic area. It is significant that the organizations and representatives focused on are geologically situated along Virgin Train courses, as there is no reason for conveying to organizations who don't have simple access to Virgin Trains. Statistical surveying Before any help can be appropriately promoted Virgin Trains must know a lot about: * The market it is to be worked in * The interest for the administration itself * The necessities of the clients for plan, quality, shading, and so on. * The best media to promote the administration in * The value which individuals are set up to pay for the administration. A large portion of this data is acquired by master showcasing individuals who mastermind two sorts of research to be completed: 1. Optional Research which includes discovering what has been expounded as of now on the administration and the market for it. 2. Essential Research which is the trying of the administration thoughts by soliciting individuals what they think from it and by taking a gander at the opposition (how great are serious administrations and what amount is being charged for them). Optional research is profoundly talented work and requires tolerance and the capacity to know which realities are helpful and which are most certainly not. Essential research then again, requires aptitude recorded as a hard copy polls and in orchestrating tests of general society to evaluate the item. The extent of advertising and statistical surveying is extremely expansive. Truth be told pretty much every part of the creation, advancement, deals life of a help is investigated sooner or later for some specific reason. Essential Research Surveys An overview for the most part includes posing inquiries of respondents individuals or associations who answer to the inquiries posed. Virgin Trains, for example, utilized an overview to get some answers concerning the nature of administration and inclinations of shoppers. The review demonstrated that the greater part of the individuals said the nature of administration was generally excellent. Reviews must be helpful for statistical surveying purposes if the inquiries posed are proper. For example, once in a while it is imperative to pose shut inquiries. These are questions which have an unequivocal answer. A model would be: how may prepare ventures have you had a week ago?. Different occasions, the economic analyst should get some answers concerning assessments and permit the respondent to build up an answer. It is best at that point to pose open inquiries, which have numerous potential answers. For example, for what reason do you like this administration? is an open inquiry. Testing An overview can't approach each client for their sentiment. Just a division or test of clients can be studied. To be valuable, the example picked must be illustrative everything being equal (the populace). In an irregular example, each potential respondent has an equivalent possibility of being picked. Irregular numbers can be utilized to do this or it tends to be finished by choosing individuals from a cap. It is regularly very hard to build a really irregular example. So a less expensive and faster technique is to utilize a deliberate example. This is the place, say, each 100th or 1000th individual on a rundown like a phone catalog or the constituent register is picked. A deliberate example isn't really arbitrary however and in this way the outcomes might be less solid. In a standard example, the example is separated. This is a far less expensive technique than irregular examining. The following is an example of the survey I utilized for my essential research. I did the greater part of my poll around train and cylinder station like Sudbury slope station. Poll This poll will pose inquiries to you about the rail business and your opinion of the circumstance it is in. *Please circle the fitting answer Q1.Have you at any point went via train? If not go to address 4. Indeed No Q2. What was your principle purpose behind driving? Work Pleasure Hobby/Sport Training Other Q3. How might you rate your train administration? Bad terrible normal great generally excellent Q3. OK pay more for a superior assistance? Indeed No Q4. Which of the accompanying do you think will improve rail administrations? Additional financing Extra staff Improve cooking Cleaner carriages Comfortable seating Other______________ Q5. Should the rail business be reclaimed into Government proprietorship? Truly No Q4. Which of the accompanying do you feel is more secure to go on? Rail Car Much obliged to you for responding to these inquiries. Aftereffects of Questionnaire My survey got various votes supporting the re-nationalization of the railroads. Many individuals felt that the main genuine impetus for Railtrack and the working organizations like Virgin Trains is to make more benefit for their investors. They felt Railways ought to be viewed as a feature of the open foundation and came back to open proprietorship. One individual said they would be set up to pay more if the railroads were openly claimed, however not to privately owned businesses just to add to their benefits. Ongoing reports from the BBC News online propose that it will be unfathomably costly to re-nationalize the railroads and will give less control to the legislature however they would have more straightforward control and impact over the polices and practices. My survey uncovered that 58% of individuals are eager to spend somewhat more in the event that it will promise them a superior assistance. Optional research Open vehicle As per social patterns 2000, the quantity of rail ventures has expanded since 1981-82, and is currently moving toward the degrees of the late 1950s. As a result of the incredible increment in vehicle travel, be that as it may, rail has an a lot littler portion of absolute travel during the 1950s. The following is a chart indicating the rates of every method of traveler transport. Source: branch of the Environment, Transport and the Regions Rail Journey The following is a diagram indicating the quantity of rail ventures made by every administrator during 1981-1999. Source: division of the Environment, Transport and the Regions A huge improvement as of late has been the expansion in the quantity of rail administrators. Following the privatization in 1996, traveler rail benefits on the national system are given by 25 establishment holders which rent moving stock and pay get to charges to Railtrack plc for utilization of the track. Virgin Trains are one of those establishment holder and they managed by the Franchising Director of the Shadow Strategic Rail Authority (SSRA), which screens their exhibition and controls admissions. Virgin Trains runs on the National Rail line, Passenger traffic on this line rose by three percent in 2001-01, when about 957 million traveler ventures were made (table above). This is the most noteworthy number of traveler ventures since 1962, however there had been in excess of a billion rail traveler travels a year in 1961 and previously. The measure of removed voyaged are a lot higher than the mid 1960s, which recommends that individuals are utilizing the railroads for longer excursions than beforehand. This detail is useful for Virgin Trains as they give a significant distance venture out support of spots like London, Birmingham, Manchester, Liverpool and Glasgow. Rail objections Following the Hatfield crash in October 2000, which the Health and Safety Executive accept was because of a cracked rail, transitory speed limitations (TSRs) were forced by Railtrack on around one thousand destinations all through the national rail organize. Because of these limitations Virgin Trains needed to give new timetables for its administrations, and these, combined with extreme flooding in certain regions, had an antagonistic effect on administration courses of events. For instance, among July and September 2000, 80 percent of significant distance trains showed up on schedule (inside 10 minutes of promoted time); among October and December, this figure tumbled to 48 percent. Beneath shows the rate and sorts of grumblings got. Source: Strategic Rail Authority These issues added to a sharp increment in grumblings made to the Train Operating Companies (TOCS), which run prepares on Great Britains rail framework. Between the final quarter

The Coop

The Coop I go to college. Yay! Heres the thing about college, every single college has books. Books come from one of three places: Internet, Library, or Bookstore. Which of these three am I going to talk about? Well, I cant very well talk about the ENTIRE INTERNET because youd be here for the rest of your life, which for a lot of people, is perfectly acceptable. Dont look at me like that, I know youre one of them! ;) Libraries are cool and all, and I may blog about one ore two later, but today I want to talk about the MIT bookstore. Almost every college out there has a bookstore, most named something like this: ~ The Cornell Store ~ Columbia University Bookstore ~ University of Kansas Bookstore ~ The UCI Bookstore Our bookstore doesnt actually have the word Book or Store in its name. In fact, its not even just our bookstore, we share it with Harvard. Whats it called? The Coop. The Coop is an enigma wrapped in a riddle. For one, its housed in multiple buildings (I know of at least 3). The Harvard Coop sells Harvard stuff, the MIT Coop sells MIT stuff. That makes sense, what doesnt make sense is the pronunciation. How would you pronounce it? I, forever, thought it was pronounced Co-op (rhymes with low hop). I got to MIT and all of a sudden everybody was pronouncing it Coop (rhymes with hoop). Ive never told anybody this, but I spent the better part of 3 months agonizing in my head why it would be pronounced Coop instead of Co-op. Co-op just made so much sense! MIT and Harvard work together for their bookstore, joining in for a cooperative effort. Also, The Coop is based off of a cooperative business model. Each student gets a Coop Card and essentially buys into the bookstore, getting a refund at the end of the year equal to 7% of everything they buy. Why is it pronounced Coop!? Well, at Harvard, it isnt. Its pronounced Co-op. You know what that means? That means we have a bookstore that doesnt have the word book or store in its name, is located in 3 different places around Cambridge, sells different merchandise at each store, and is pronounced two different ways depending on where you go to school. It makes one wonder . . . But enough of that, on to the important stuff. The Coop at MIT is one of my favorite stores. If you ever need anything MIT related, The Coop is the place to go. The store can be divided into three main sections: Books, clothes, and dorm stuff. Check out how many jackets and sweatshirts they have! They also sell a ton of shirts hats and socks Oh, um, I should probably mention, I forgot to take pictures of the actual books at The Coop. What else is there to spend all of your hard earned TechCash on? How about a leather portfolio? or binders? They also have some neat presents for friends and family, like this spiffy IHTFP pennant. or an entire display of stuffed beavers! They sell all the software staples like Adobe and Mathematica, board games, puzzles, food, and other goodies like that as well. Its also air-conditioned, which is a definite plus (and not always a luxury students get to enjoy). Ive been known to spend an hour in The Coop and walk out with an armful of new toys and a guilty conscious due to my compulsory need to spend TechCash on neat stuff! I remember one day I walked out with a Scrabble board, 2 Rubiks cubes (Revolution and greyscale), a dog bone, and Christmas ornament. Luckily, if youre interested in buying a bunch of MIT gear and you dont have access to campus, they have a website that you can peruse. Whats your favorite thing on there? What would you buy?

Ethical Issues in Film Erin Brockovich Essay - 552 Words

Ethical Issues in film Erin Brockovich There are many ethical issues in the movie Erin Brockovich. This movie is about a mother of three who uncovers a water poisoning case by Pacific Gas Electric Company (PGE) in southern California. Erin has the responsibility to feed and educate her three children and she has a general distrust of people. She begins by forcing her lawyer Ed Masry to give her a secretarial job after he failed to get her a settlement from an auto accident. She doesnt exactly fit in at the firm. Other female co-workers do not approve of her cleavage that she shows. Women in the office dont include Erin in going out to lunch and even helping her out when she asks for assistance. There are†¦show more content†¦This representative is perceived to be a heartless person who is not taking responsibility for the damage his company has caused to families like the Jensen’s in the community of Hinckley. Another example of the company, and therefore business world, being rightfully portrayed in a negative light was when an assumed employee from PGE actually calls to threaten the safety of Erin and her children. Erin is threatened by this person because PGE know that she has valuable information that could prove their fault in the health issues of Hinckley community members. Clearly, this act portrays the business world in a damaging way, and I believe we would all hope that our companies would never act in a way to threaten an innocent mother and her family. PGE did not care for others; otherwise they would have changed their policies to stop the use of harmful chemicals. The only employee who I would suggest to be at a higher level on Kohlberg’s scale was a man named Charles Embry who approached Erin toward the end of her investigation. He was instrumental in this law suit because he had saved the documents that PGE had requested to destroy because he knew it was unethical to destroy the evidence of harmful chemicals. He watched his cousin pass away at only 41 years old, after suffering nose bleeds while cleaning the cooling towers, having hisShow MoreRelated Ethical Issues in film Erin Brockovich Essay1534 Words   |  7 PagesEthical Issues in film Erin Brockovich There are many ethical issues in the movie Erin Brockovich. This movie is about a mother of three who uncovers a water poisoning case by Pacific Gas Electric Company (PGE) in southern California. Once it was proved that the company had knowingly dumped hexavalent chromium into the ground water, the utility company was found liable for a $330 million dollar verdict. Erin has the responsibility to feed and educate her three children and she hasRead MoreEthical Issues in the Film Erin Brockovich898 Words   |  4 PagesThe movie Erin Brockovich is based on actual events involving a corporate business called Pacific Gas Electric who knowingly endangering the health of residents and the water supply in the town of Hinkley. Erin is the mother of three children who is out of work. In the midst of her job search she got into an auto accident and was injured. Erin has an ethical and moral responsibility to feed her children so she forces her lawyer Ed Masry to give her a secretarial job after he failed to get herRead MoreErin Brockovich802 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Erin Brockovich† – Movie Overview By Eryn Pilla, Hamilton Onyeukwu amp; Jennifer Poff The movie â€Å"Erin Brockovich† starring Julia Roberts is loosely based on a true story. In the movie, Roberts plays a sassy single mom who is down on her luck and struggling to provide for her three children. She was involved in a car accident and sued the driver of the other car- a wealthy doctor who she felt deserved the blame for the accident. The lawsuit was spearheaded by her lawyer, Ed Masry who eventuallyRead MoreEthical Issues in Erin Brockovich Essay1593 Words   |  7 PagesEthical Issues in Erin Brockovich Erin Brockovich is in a car accident that is not her fault and hires attorney Ed Masry to defend her. He gave her the impression that she would be getting a good settlement, but she lost the case. She is a single mom of three, has no money and is unable to find a job. She blames him for losing the case (due to lack of preparation) and forces her way in to a job at his law firm. Because of the way she dresses and acts, nobody takes her seriously and treats herRead MoreTIM HERTACH1497 Words   |  6 PagesThough this would suggest he holds some personal power with upper management, he is unable to influence the two recent issues described in the case. Hertach needed to focus on two general ways in which he could have better influenced his senior partners: through his personal leader development and tactical approach. The first would have taken time prior to the introduction of either issue: evaluate and improve his EQ (emotional intelligence). He needed to evaluate his strengths and weaknesses, and in-turnRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 PagesStarbucks, we have moved Entrepreneurial Adventures up to the front of the book. We have continued Marketing Wars, which many of you recommended, and reinstated Comebacks of firms iii iv †¢ Preface rising from adversity. I have also brought back Ethical Mistakes, because I believe that organizations more than ever need to be responsive to society’s best interests. Altogether, this 11th edition brings seven new cases to replace seven that were deleted from the previous edition. Some of the cases

Compare and contrast Thomas Jeffersons first Inaugural...

Harry Jodelle Kamgaing History 1301-Section 336 Nathan Giesenschlag 23 September 2013 Essay: Topic: Compare and Contrast â€Å"Thomas Jefferson’s first inaugural address† (Chapter 15 in Readings in United States History) and â€Å"Hope and Heritage: Myth and Thomas Jefferson†, (Chapter 14 in†¦show more content†¦The man who started criticizing him as probably the writer Leonard Levy’s in his Book â€Å"Jefferson and Civil Liberties: The Darker Side†. In Chapter 14 â€Å"Hope and Heritage: Myth and Thomas Jefferson†, Gordon Wood really talks about Jefferson’s personal life. Thomas Jefferson is described as someone who had passion for partisan persecution, someone who didn’t care about the civil liberties, someone who thought he was morally perfect and used to judge people around him. In the chapter, they are comparing him to his friend James Madison. Thomas Jefferson wasn’t thinking about the country like Madison when he was taking decisions. While taking his decisions, he was mostly concerned about what his French friends would think of it than the needs of the American population. The main portion of Jefferson’s life, was his fight to abolish slavery. As it is written in this chapter, Thomas Jefferson hated slavery. He worked really hard to eradicate it in New Western territories. But apparently, he was never able to set all his slaves free. Many recent historians claimed that Jefferson’s acting toward Black people was very disgusting, revolting. Especially for someone who claimed that he wanted to eradicate slavery. During his life, he wanted to make sure that the eradication of slavery will be accompanied by the deportation of Back people of the country. For him, Black people living in a white’s man America was totally unbearable. He was â€Å"Racist†. In hisShow MoreRelatedBoyer Dbq Teacher Guide10764 Words   |  44 Pagesyour students have not mastered the expository essay form, you may want to try a simpler activity that will require them to use these documents. You could pose a quiz question requiring them to compare the New England and Chesapeake colonies including the information in Documents D and E. Or they could compare the Spanish and French efforts using the information in Documents B and D. Another possibility would be a jigsaw activity using these documents. Divide your class into four groups and assign students

Individual Privacy vs. National Security Free Essays

National Security has taken a new shape after the events of September 11, 2001, that is why I have selected the topic of Individual Privacy vs. National Security. I have selected this topic because of the amount of attention that has brought to this topic over the last ten years. We will write a custom essay sample on Individual Privacy vs. National Security or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are many issues that the American people have with the government pushing what people believe cross privacy bounds thus causing court cases forcing policy changes. The ruling in the courts will affect how our government is able to gather information on possible terrorist threats while trying to keep the people’s rights protected. I plan on limiting the research by looking at key events that really have sparked the American people to uproar at the U. S. government. In looking at they more key events it will help to cut down the amount of hits that I will get in a search engine. The idea is that if certain issues really fire up the people then how will future bills or laws passed by the government be affected by pass rulings in the courts. In my paper I plan on looking into the Patroit Act and how this really affects what the government is allowed to do when they think someone is involved in terrorist acts. Also the other hot topic is that right now the government really does not need a warrant to track your cell phone using the different GPS signals. These are two of the biggest issues that could really help to shape current policy that the government uses to track people of interest. I am taking the side that there are times that the people of America need to give up some of their rights so that the government can protect them. It is a give and take relationship so there are times that both sides must find a common ground. Yet, there are times that the governments needs to have the ability to protect our national security at all cost. How to cite Individual Privacy vs. National Security, Papers

Pros and Cons Ww1 Essay Example

Pros and Cons Ww1 Essay PRO’S and CON’s For starters, the Paris Peace Treaty that ended WWI causing subjecting Germany to ruinous financial penalties and limited what they could do in the way of rearming themselves to, say, protect themselves from Russia. The outcome of this treaty started the settlement which elaborated in the peace treaties included payment of war reparations, commitment to minority rights and territorial adjustments including the end of the Italian Colonial Empire in Africa. The treaties allowed Italy, Romania, Hungary, Bulgaria, and Finland to reassume their responsibilities as sovereign states in international affairs. The essential cons were particularly in Finland, the reparations and the dictated border adjustment were perceived as a major injustice and a betrayal by the Western Powers. However, this sympathy had been eroded by Finlands cooperation. Next, Wilsons Fourteen Points, Wilsons fourteen points were a decent attempt at peace and restitution after the Great War; however, it inherited many problems with the Wilsons agenda. These problems were caused by many things, including Allied bias, American ambition, and Western European dominance. While trying to fix many problems in Europe, the Fourteen Points mainly concentrated on the things that were important to the Allied powers: France was bent on revenge, Great Britain was looking to further its power over the seas, and America was keen on becoming an even more powerful trade nation. The Allied Powers made it very hard for Germany and Austria and the newly formed countries in Eastern Europe to carry out many of the things set down in the fourteen points, the idea of self-determination that is evident in over half of the points. We will write a custom essay sample on Pros and Cons Ww1 specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Pros and Cons Ww1 specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Pros and Cons Ww1 specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer They used â€Å"self-determination† as a formula for rearranging the balance of power in their own interests. Point Five of the Wilson agenda was called for the free, open-minded adjustment of all colonial claims. What this did was allow countries to practice limited forms of self-determination, mainly by switching European rule from the more obvious direct control method, to indirect European control. Some countries were allowed independence, but those countries that were denied it became mandates; Palestine, Syria, and Lebanon are examples of the ladder. Mainly Point Five accomplished was that it allowed more colonial holdings to fall into Allied hands, especially those of Britain. The fact that the Allies used self-determination for their own interests is also the reason the people of Austria were not allowed to become a part of Germany. Allowing the union of Austria and Germany would only make Germany stronger, something France especially did not want. Self-determination was also used against Germany in other ways. By allowing Poland to become a country with access to the sea, Germany would be split in half, and former German territory would now be known as the Polish Corridor. Territory was also taken away from Germany to create the nation of Lithuania. Following Leauge of Nations, The problem of bringing its political influence to bear, especially on the great powers, soon made itself felt. Poland refused to abide by the League decision in the Vilnius dispute, and the League was forced to stand by powerlessly in the face of the French occupation of the Ruhr and Italys occupation of Kerkira in 1923. Failure to take action over the Japanese invasion of Manchuria was a blow to the Leagues prestige, especially when followed by Japans withdrawal from the League. Another serious failure was the inability of the League to stop the Chaco War between Bolivia and Paraguay. In 1935 the League completed its successful 15-year administration of the Saar territory under the supervision of an international military force. But even this success was not sufficient to offset the failure of the Disarmament Conference, Germanys withdrawal from the League, and Italys successful attack on Ethiopia in defiance of the Leagues economic sanctions. In 1936, Adolf Hitler remilitarized the Rhineland and denounced the Treaty of Versailles; in 1938 he seized Austria. Faced by threats to international peace from all sides-the Spanish civil war, Japans resumption of war against China, and finally the appeasement of Hitler at Munich-the League collapsed Where the League commissioner had been reduced to impotence, led to the outbreak of World War II. The act of the League came in Dec. , 1939, when it expelled the USSR for its attack on Finland. In 1940 the League secretariat in Geneva was reduced to a skeleton staff; some of the technical services were removed to the United States and Canada. The allied International Labor Organization continued to function and eventually became affiliated with the United Nations. In 1946 the League dissolved itself, and its services and real estate were transferred to the United Nations. The Leagues chief success lay in providing the first pattern of permanent international organization, a pattern on which much of the United Nations was modeled. Its failures were due as much to the indifference of the great powers, which preferred to reserve important matters for their own decisions, as to weaknesses of organization. These are some of the successes and failures of the League of Nations. One major failure was that it emerged out of the belief that all wars could be avoided if the moral force of world opinion was mobilized against it, but the League never represented world opinion because throughout its life it was only a League of Some Nations. As you can see, most programs and country’s ended in tragedy some ended in victory. Country’s lost while enemy’s gained. Proposals were made and war was ended. Great War caused useful formations and Radical changes were made for the best and for the worst. Point Five of Wilsons fourteen points accomplished was that it allowed more colonial holdings to fall into the allied hands.